Skin Lightening Products Pose Health Risks
By Olivia Dzumaga
Skin lightening products tend to target women of color by preying upon social stigmas. While companies are gaining awareness of all skin tones and providing undergarments, tights, foundation, etc. in darker skin tones, there is still a push in the beauty industry that sends the message, “You are NOT enough.” Skin lightening products fall under this category, which prey on vulnerable women of color often in lower income neighborhoods. These skin lightening cosmetics are typically reasonably priced and readily available in bodegas, beauty shops, and salons in neighborhoods that are predominantly Hispanic, Black, and Indigenous. People in these communities do not know that skin lightening products are often loaded with chemicals that pose significant health risks.
Skin lightening products have long been marketed as solutions for achieving a fairer complexion, but aside from the chemicals included, it sends the wrong message around loving our natural beauty. While the acceptance of all skin tones has made a small step forward with product lines coming out with varied tones, we still have a long way to go. According to the International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, “...the practice is still prevalent. A study observing skin-bleaching among women of African descent in New York City found that >30% of patients were bothered by their skin’s natural appearance, with 25% of patients embarrassed about their color, feeling a restricted sense of freedom (Benn et al., 2019).” A part of celebrating womanhood, we believe, is to celebrate ALL of you, just the way you are!
Skin lightening products can be deceiving to the average beauty shopper as well. In the International Journal of Women’s Dermatology it states, “The bleaching phenomenon may be obscured by terms such as “evening out” the skin tone and “brightening” the complexion, but the ingredients remain similar: Hydroquinone, steroid agents, and glutathione (Hilton, 2020).” An incredible organization, WE ACT has highlighted the dangers associated with these ingredients such as mercury, hydroquinone, and corticosteroids. Their Beauty Justice department is bringing awareness to this issue to educate women on the dangers of using such cosmetics.
Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that, when absorbed through the skin, can lead to severe health issues. The Minnesota Department of Health reports that individuals using skin products containing mercury have exhibited elevated levels of the toxin in their hair, blood, and urine. Health complications from mercury exposure include kidney damage, nervous system effects, and dermatological issues like rashes. Pregnant individuals and those of child-bearing age are particularly vulnerable, as mercury can adversely affect fetal development. MN Department of Health
Hydroquinone is another common ingredient in skin lightening products. While effective at reducing pigmentation, its prolonged use has been linked to adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity and ochronosis—a condition resulting in bluish-black discoloration of the skin. Research indicates that hydroquinone can also cause DNA damage, raising concerns about its potential carcinogenicity.
Corticosteroids, often included in these products for their anti-inflammatory properties, can cause systemic health issues when used chronically over large skin areas. Potential complications include skin thinning, increased susceptibility to infections, and hormonal imbalances leading to conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
The pervasive use of skin lightening products is deeply rooted in societal pressures and colorism, where lighter skin is often unjustly associated with higher social status or beauty. However, embracing natural skin tones is crucial for both individual health and societal well-being. By rejecting harmful skin lightening practices, individuals can protect themselves from serious health risks and challenge discriminatory beauty standards. When we embrace our natural beauty, we lead by example and can do better for our daughters and sisters.
The health risks associated with skin lightening products far outweigh any perceived benefits from harmful social pressure. Embracing natural beauty not only fosters self-acceptance but also promotes a healthier, more inclusive society. Ditch the skin lighteners for skin nourishers like organic shea butter, cocoa butter, or coconut oil.